ECR-girazi rinofamba zvakanangaimhando yezvinhu zvinosimbisa fiberglass zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira mashizha emhepo emagetsi emhepo. ECR fiberglass yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ipe hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba zvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandisa simba remhepo. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha nezve ECR fiberglass direct roving yesimba remhepo:
Hunhu Hwakawedzerwa hweMichina: ECR fiberglass yakagadzirirwa kupa hunhu hwakavandudzwa hwemichina senge simba rekudhonza, simba rekuchinjika, uye kuramba kubatwa. Izvi zvakakosha pakuona kuti mapuranga emhepo akasimba uye kugara kwenguva refu, ayo anobatwa nemhepo ine simba rakasiyana-siyana uye mitoro.
Kugara kwenguva refu: Mapazi emhepo anokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, kusanganisira mwaranzi yeUV, hunyoro, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwekushisa. ECR fiberglass yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kutsungirira mamiriro aya uye kuchengetedza mashandiro ayo muhupenyu hwese hwemhepo.
Kuramba Kuora:ECR fiberglasshaipindi ngura, izvo zvakakosha kuma turbine emhepo ari munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uko ngura inogona kuva chinhu chinonetsa zvikuru.
Huremu: Pasinei nekusimba kwayo uye kugara kwenguva refu, fiberglass yeECR yakareruka zvishoma, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza huremu hwese hwemashizha emhepo. Izvi zvakakosha kuti pave nekushanda kwakaringana kwemhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba.
Maitiro Ekugadzira: ECR fiberglass direct roving inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira blade. Inosungirirwa pamabobbins kana spools yozoiswa mumichina yekugadzira blade, uko inoiswa resin yoiswa jira kuti pave nechimiro chakabatana cheblade.
Kudzora Hunhu: Kugadzirwa kweECR fiberglass direct roving kunosanganisira matanho akasimba ekudzora hunhu kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hunhu hwechinhu chacho hwakaenzana uye hwakaenzana. Izvi zvakakosha kuti pave nekushanda zvakanaka kwebanga.
Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza:ECR fiberglassYakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nharaunda, ine utsi hushoma uye kukanganiswa kwakaderera kwenharaunda panguva yekugadzira nekushandisa.
Mukupatsanurwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemagetsi emhepo, fiber yegirazi inosvika 28%. Kune mhando mbiri dzefiber dzinoshandiswa: fiber yegirazi nefiber yekabhoni, fiber yegirazi iriyo sarudzo inodhura zvishoma uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pari zvino.
Kukura nekukurumidza kwesimba remhepo pasi rose kwatora makore anopfuura makumi mana, nekutanga kwanonoka asi kukura nekukurumidza uye mukana wakakura munyika. Simba remhepo, rinozivikanwa nezviwanikwa zvaro zvakawanda uye zviri nyore kuwana, rinopa tarisiro yakakura yekukura. Simba remhepo rinoreva simba rekufamba kwemhepo rinogadzirwa nekuyerera kwemhepo uye isimba rakachena risingadhuri, rinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwaro kwehupenyu, zvishoma nezvishoma rave simba rakachena rinowedzera kukosha pasi rese.
Nheyo yekugadzira simba remhepo inosanganisira kushandisa simba remhepo kuti rifambise kutenderera kwemashizha emhepo, izvo zvinozoshandura simba remhepo kuita basa remakanika. Basa iri remakanika rinoita kuti rotor yejenareta itenderere, richicheka mitsetse yemagnetic field, zvichizopedzisira zvagadzira alternating current. Magetsi anogadzirwa anotumirwa kuburikidza ne network yekuunganidza kuenda kunzvimbo yepasi pepurazi remhepo, uko anowedzerwa voltage uye anosanganiswa mugrid kudzimba nemabhizinesi.
Zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi emvura nekupisa, zvivako zvemagetsi emhepo zvine mari shoma yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, pamwe nekuderedza njodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira nekutengeserana kukuru.
Kukura kwesimba remhepo pasi rose kwave kuchienderera mberi kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, nekutanga kunonoka munyika asi kukura nekukurumidza uye nzvimbo yakakwana yekuwedzera. Simba remhepo rakatanga muDenmark mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 asi rakazonyanya kutariswa mushure medambudziko rekutanga remafuta muna 1973. Dzakatarisana nekunetseka nezvekushomeka kwemafuta uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakabatana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anobva mumafuta efossil, nyika dzakabudirira dzekuMadokero dzakaisa mari yakawanda mukutsvaga nekushandisa simba remhepo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwesimba remhepo pasi rose. Muna 2015, kekutanga, kukura kwegore negore kwesimba remagetsi rinobva muzviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve kwakapfuura kwesimba remazuva ese, zvichiratidza shanduko yechimiro mumasisitimu emagetsi epasi rose.
Pakati pa1995 na2020, simba remhepo repasi rose rakaunganidzwa rakawana mwero wekukura kwegore negore we18.34%, richisvika pakukwanisa kwe707.4 GW.
