Izvo zvisingaiti zvezvemasita zvisina mesimbi zvinoshandiswa mumotokari zvinosanganisira mapurasitiki, rabha, zvinonamatira masheya, zvipfeko zvekupokana, machira, girama, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveindasitiri senge petrochemicals, indasitiri yechiedza, zvinyorwa, uye zvekuvaka. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zveisiri-mesimbi mumotokari ndeyechiratidzo che coSIMBATSI SIMBA NEMAHARA uye Tekinoroji Simba, uye inokomberedza huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kugona kwekushandisa mune maindasitiri ane hukama.
Parizvino, girazi fiber ReinZvichamiswa zvishandiso zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumotokari zvinosanganisira maFibheru akasimbisa mainini (QFrtp)
Iyo main glass fiber inosimbisaCed plastiki inoshandiswa mumotokari parizvino iri ma filer fiber yakasimbiswa polypropylene
Yakasimbiswa PP (Polypropylene) Zvigadzirwa zvine kuomarara uye kuoma, uye zvivakwa zvavo zvekuita zvinogona kuvandudzwa kakawanda, kunyange kakawanda kakawanda. Inosimbiswa PP inoshandiswa munzvimbo sUchangoita fenicha yehofisi, semuenzaniso mumachechi ezvekumusoro-machena uye hofisi zvigaro; Izvo zvinoshandiswawo mune axial uye centrifugal vateveri mukati mefiriji midziyo sefiriji uye mhepo yekugadzira.
Inosimbisa Pa (Polyamide) Zvigadzirwa zvatove kushandiswa kare mumotokari dzevatakuri uye dzekutengesa, kazhinji dzekugadzira zvidiki zvidiki zvinoshanda. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvidziviriro zvekuvhara miviri, inishuwarenzi wedges, dzakamanikidzwa nzungu, dzimba dzekutyaira, magiya ekuchinjisa, uye kuvhura prege. Kana iyo zvinyorwa zvasarudzwa nemugadziri chikamu hachina kugadzikanaUnhu, maitiro ekugadzira haana kukodzera, kana kuti zvinyorwa hazvina kuomeswa nemazvo, zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganiswa kwezvikamu zvisina kusimba mune chigadzirwa.
NeyekutemaOTive indasitiri iri kuwedzera kudiwa kwerudzi rwevarimi, maindasitiri emotokari yemotokari ari kusendamira zvakanyanya kusvika pakushandisa GMT (girazi mat thermoplastics) zvinhu zvekusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvimiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuoma kweGMT GMT inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemabhureki emizere, madhiri edhisheni, mafuru emapuranga, enjivhi reinjini, uye mabhureki ebhatiri mumotokari dzevatakuri. Semuenzaniso, Audi A6 uye A4 parizvino inogadzirwa neFAW-Volkswagen Shandisa Zvigadzirwa zveGMT, asi hauna kuwana kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo.
Kuvandudza mhando yose yemotokari yekubata neInternational Advanced mazinga, uye kuAnve euremu kuderedzwa, kuderedzwa kwehukama, uye kuderedzwa ruzha, zvikamu zveimba zvakadzama zvakaita kutsvagisa pakugadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinoumba zvinhu zveGMT. Ivo vane kugona kwekugadzirwa kukuru kwezvinhu zveGMT, uye mutsara wekugadzira neyekuburitsa kwegore negore matani eGMT zvinyorwa zvave kuvakwa muJiangyin, Jiangsu. Vagadziri vemotokari vemotokari vari kushandisawo zvigadzirwa zveGMT mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mamodeli uye vakatanga batch muyedzo kuongororwa.
Sheet Moding Compound (SMC) ndeye yakakosha girazi fiber yakasimbisa purasitiki yerudzi. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka, yakakura-chiyero chekugadzira kugona, uye kugona kuwana-giredhi nzvimbo, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari. Parizvino, kushandiswa kweZvekunze SMC Zvigadzirwa muindasitiri yemotokari yakafambira mberi kutsva. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kweSMC mumotokari iri mumapaneru emuviri, accounting makumi manomwe muzana yeSMC kushandiswa. Uku kukura kwekukurumidza kuri mune zvigadzirwa zvimiro uye kutumira zvikamu. Mumakore mashanu anotevera, kushandiswa kweSMC mumotokari kunotarisirwa kuwanda ne22% kusvika ku71%, nepo mune mamwe maindasitiri, kukura kwacho kuchave 13% kusvika ku35%.
Chikumbiro Status uye budiriro maitiro
1.high-zvemukati girazi fiber yakasimbiswa sheethinda compand (smc) iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvemotokari. Yakatangwa yakaratidza mune zvikamu zvemberi pane maviri maFord mhando (eXplorer neRanger) muna1995. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo, zvinoonekwa kuti zvine chimiro chechimiro chemahara, masisitimu, masisitimu emarwi, uye masisitimu emadhiri.
Iyo yepamusoro uye yepazasi mabhureki akaumbwa neAmerican Kambani Budd anoshandisa zvinyorwa zvemukati zvine 40% girazi fiber mune isina kugadzikana polyester. Iyi-mbiri-chidimbu pamberi-yekupedzisira chimiro chinosangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, nekumhanya kwekumberi kwekamuri yepazasi ichisvika kumberi. Iyo yepamusoro brAcket yakagadziriswa pane kumberi canopy uye kumberi kwemuviri chimiro, nepo yakadzika bracket inoshanda mukubatana neiyo inotonhorera system. Aya mabhureki maviri akabatanidzwa uye anoshanda nemotokari nemotokari canopy uye chimiro chemuviri kuti udzikise kupera kwekumberi.
2. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakaderera-desity Sheet molding compand (smc) zvinhu: yakaderera-density smc ine chaiyo gravitY of 1.3, uye zvikumbiro zvinoshanda uye bvunzo zvakaratidza kuti ndezvekuti 30% yakareruka kupfuura standard smc, iyo ine chaiyo gravity ye1.9. Uchishandisa iyi yakaderera-density smc inogona kuderedza uremu hwezvikamu neanosvika makumi mana muzana zvichienzaniswa nezvikamu zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa nesimbi. Zvese zvemukati zvemukati uye idzva padenga dzeGourtte '99 Model naGeneral Motors muUSA zvakagadzirwa neDour-Density SMC. Pamusoro pezvo, yakaderera-density smc inoshandiswawo mumasuo emotokari, enjini hood, uye trunk lids.
3. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zve smc mumotokari, kupfuura iyo itsva inoshandiswa yambotaurwa, sanganisira kugadzirwa kweVarioisu zvimwe zvikamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mikova yemakadhi, mapundu emabhuruku, matenga emapuranga, mapuranga emota, uye mabhokisi emota, pakati pekushandiswa kwerori. Nezve chinzvimbo chekushandisa chebumbi, nekutanga kwemashandisirwo emotokari yekugadzira kuChina, SMC yakatanga kutorwa mumotokari dzevatakuri, inonyanya kushandiswa mukureba kwemotokari uye bumper sekeletons. Parizvino, zvakare inoiswa mumotokari dzekutengesa dzezvikamu zvakaita semakamuri emakamuri okutenderera, matangi ekuwedzera, mutsara wekumhanya, zvidiki zvidiki, mhepo indatsa magungano, uye zvimwe.
Gfrp composite zvinyorwaZvemotokari zveshizha zvitubu
Iyo resin yekuendesa kuumba Tichienzanisa nepepa MoldiNG Yakasarudzika (SMC) nzira, RTM inopa nyore midziyo yekugadzira, yakadzika mold mari, uye zvinhu zvakanakisa zvezvigadzirwa, asi zvakangoerekana zvave kukodzera nepakati uye zvidiki-kugadzirwa-kugadzirwa. Parizvino, zvikamu zvemotokari zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa iyo RTM nzira kunze kwenyika yakawedzerwa kune yakazara-yemuviri kufukidzwa. Mukupesana, muChina muChina, iyo RTM inoumba tekinoroji yekugadzira zvemotokari ichiri mukuvandudzwa uye nekutsvagisa nhanho yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvekunze maererano neyakaomeswa midziyo, kuporesa nguva, uye kupedza zvigadzirwa zvedzidzo. Zvikamu zvemotokari zvakavandudzwa uye zvakatsvaga zvakadzama uchishandisa iyo RTM nzira inosanganisira mhepo yemhepo, kumashure, dhizaini, matenga, mabumpers, uye kumashure kusimudza magonhi emota dzeFekang.
Nekudaro, maitiro ekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kushandisa iyo RTM maitiro kune mota, iyoNguva dzezvishandiso zvechigadzirwa chimiro, mwero wekushanda kwezvinhu, zviyero zvekuongorora, uye kubudirira kweiyo-giredhi nzvimbo indavha yekunetseka muindasitiri yemotokari. Izvi zvakare ndezvekutenda kune yakapararira kugamuchirwa kweRTM mukugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari.
Nei Forp
Kubva pamaonero emotokari yemotokari, Frp (fiber yakasimbiswa mapurasitiki) achienzaniswa neOthEr zvinhu, chinhu chinotaridzika chaizvo zvimwe zvinhu. Kutora SMC / BMC (Sheet inoumbwa compand / bulk kuumbwa kuumbwa) semienzaniso:
* Kurema kwehuremu
* Component yekubatanidza
* Dhizaini yekuchinja
* Zvakanyanya kuderera Investment
* Inofambisa kuunganidzwa kweAntenna Systems
* Dimensional kugadzikana (yakaderera coefficient yemutsara yekuwedzera yekuwedzera, yakafanana nesimbi)
* Inochengetedza michina yakakwira yekuita pasi pemamiriro ekunze epamusoro
Zvinoenderana ne-e-coating (zvemagetsi pendi)
Vatyairi vemarori vanonyatsoziva kuti mhepo kurwisa, inozivikanwa zvakare seDhiza, yagara iri yakakosha akudzinga marori. Nzvimbo huru yepamberi yemarori, yakakwirira chassis, uye trailed mitezo yakavezwa inoita kuti vanyatsokanganiswa nekupokana kwemhepo.
KurwisaKukurira kwemhepo, uko kusingawanzowedzera mutoro weinjini, kukurumidza kumhanya, iko kuwanda kuramba. Iyo yakawedzera mutoro nekuda kwekurwisa kwemhepo kunotungamira mukunyorwa kwemafuta. Kuti uderedze kupikiswa kwemhepo kunoonekwa nemarori uye nekudaro kuderera kwemafuta ekushandisa, mainjiniya akasara nezvehusungwa hwavo. Pamusoro pekutora zvigadzirwa zveAerodynamic yekabati, zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakawedzerwa kuti uderedze mweya wekudzivirira mumhepo nehurefu hwetiraki. Ndeapi midziyo iyi yakagadzirirwa kuderedza mhepo kudzikisira mumarori?
Denga / parutivi
Denga uye danho rekushandiswa zvinonyanya kugadzirirwa kudzivirira mhepo kubva pakurova-mhepo yakavezwa yemhepo, kutenderedza nzvimbo dzekumusoro uye dzakakomberedza mhepo, pane zvakanyatsoomerera kumberi kwenziraer, izvo zvinokonzera kukosha kwakakosha. Nenzira yakakodzera yakarongedzwa uye kukwidziridzwa-yakagadziridzwa inodzora inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kurwisa kunokonzerwa neye trailer.
Mota side skirts
Rutivi rwemajasi pamotokari dzinoshanda kuti dzibvise mativi eCassis, uchizvibatanidza seamuviri nemuviri wemota. Ivo vanovhara zvinhu kunge matangi egasi uye matangi emafuta, achidzora nzvimbo yavo yepamberi yakaratidzwa nemhepo, ichiita kuti afare emhepo isina kuomeswa pasina kugadzira turmalence.
Yakaderera-yakagadziriswa bumper
Iyo yekudzika-yekuwedzera bumper inoderedza iyo yekubvisa iyo inopinda pasi pemotokari, iyo inobatsira mukuderedza kuramba kunogadzirwa nekupokana pakati peCHASSI uyemhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mabumi ane mabwe anotungamira haangodzore mhepo kurwisa mhepo asiwo akananga kumhepo akananga kuBrake marovhu kana brake discs, kubatsira mukutonhora kweiyo mota yekubhuroka.
Cargo bhokisi bhokisi rinodzosera
Iwo anodziviswa pamativi ebhokisi okutakura ivhavha chikamu chemavhiri uye kuderedza chinhambwe pakati pe cargo compartment uye pasi. Iyi dhiza inoderera nemhepo yekupinda kubva kumativi pasi pemotokari. Nekuti ivo vanovhara chikamu chemavhiri, izvi zvinoregedzaVatambi zvakare vanodzikisa turbulence inokonzerwa nekudyidzana pakati pematai nemhepo.
Kumashure deflector
Yakagadzirirwa kukanganisaT iyo yemhepo vortices kumashure, inofamba-famba iyo etirlow, nekudaro inoderedza aerodynamic dhiza.
Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuita kuti vatore pasi uye vanofukidza marori? Kubva pane zvandakaunganidza, mumusika wemakwikwi zvakanyanyaEliability pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Fiberglass ndiyo zvinhu zvinoshandisa mafambiro egirazi uye zvigadzirwa zvavo (segirazi fiber fiber, mat, yarn, neshanyo, ine synthetic resin inoshandira matrix.
Fiberglass deflectors / inovhara
Europe yakatanga kushandisa fiberglass mumotokari pakutanga kusvika 1955, nemiedzo pane stm-II moda miviri. Muna 1970, Japan yaishandisa fiberglass yekugadzira yekugadzira mavhiri emotokari, uye muna 1971 Suzuki akagadzira injini inovhara uye fenders kubva fiberglass. Muma1950s, iyo UK yakatanga kushandisa fiberglass, kutsiva iyo yapfuura danda-redhi manhatiti makabati, seiya muD S21 uye matatu-yakavhurika mota, iyo yakaunza chitsva chitsva uye chishoma yakaoma mamiriro kune mota dze era.
Mudzimba muChina, mimwe manogadzira akaitwa pabasa rakakura mukukudziridza fiberglass yemotokari miviri. Semuenzaniso, FAW akabudirira akagadzira fiberglass injini inovhara uye flat-nosed-nosed-flip-yepamusoro kabhini nguva nenguva. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepfuti mune yepakati uye kurema marori muChina kwakazara kwakazara, kusanganisira injini refuinovhara, bumpers, pamberi pekumberi, kabhodhi padenga remhepo, Mugadziri anozivikanwa epamba weDoclectors, Dongguan Caiwi Fiberglass Co, Ltd., inoratidza izvi. Kunyangwe mamwe emakabati akarega ehupfumi akarara muAlmed American yakareba-mhino marori anogadzirwa neFiberglass.
Kuremedza, Yakakwira-Simba, Corrosion-reshistant, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari
Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera, kupfupi kwekugadzira kutenderera, uye dhizaini yakasimba yekukasira, fiberglass zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvakawanda zvekugadzira rori. Semuenzaniso, makore mashoma apfuura, marori epamba akave nehungwaru uye akaomarara dhizaini, aine akasarudzika ekunze achishandisa zvisina kujairika. Nekuvandudza nekukurumidza kwemigwagwa mikuru migwagwa, wiCh.
Parizvino, akawanda marori anoshandisa fiBerglass zvigadzirwa zvemberi zvivharo uye bumpers.
Fiberglass inoonekwa neyakajeka uye yakakwirira simba, ine density yakananga pakati pe1.5 uye 2.0. Izvi zvinongova nekota chete kune yechishanu chekuremara kwekabhoni simbi uye kunyange kuderera pane iyo yealuminium. Mukuenzanisa ne 08F simbi, a 2.5mm mativi fiberglass aneSimba rakaenzana ne1mm gobvu simbi. Pamusoro pezvo, fiberglass inogona kuve yakajairika yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kupa kuvimbika kwakazara kwekuvimbika uye kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwazvo. Inotendera sarudzo inoshanduka yekuumbwa yekuumba zvichienderana nechimiro, chinangwa, uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa. Maitiro ekuumbwa ari nyore, anowanzoda chete nhanho imwechete, uye zvinyorwa zvine basa rakanaka rekushora. Inogona kuramba mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze, mvura, uye ongororo dzakajairika dzeAkiids, zvigadziko, uye munyu. Naizvozvo, marori mazhinji parizvino anoshandisa fiberglass zvigadzirwa zvembambo kumberi, zvifukidzo zvepamberi, mativi masiketi, uye anodzora.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-02-2024
